Bars or “sandbars” are high spots created by deposits of sediment from wind or waves. Vegetation usually comes in the form of grass, helping to sustain many of the smaller organisms that live on the flats. Even as they change, the four features that appear on all flats are vegetation, bars, channels, and shoreline. The geography of each area of flats is different and constantly changing, which means the fish change with it. Mudflats are abundant throughout the Gulf and are excellent fishing spots for redfish and speckled sea trout in the fall and spring. The most prominent type of flats in the fishing community are sand flats, with the Florida Keys being one of the most popular places. The seabed of the flats usually consists of sand, mud, gravel, or rock bottom. The different variations of flats are defined by the type of bottom they have. This means the organisms that live there must be able to tolerate the extreme environment, while most of the predatory fish species only visit the flats to feed before retreating to deeper water. The shallow water on the flats is easily heated by the sun and can’t hold as much oxygen as cooler deep water. Flats can drain entirely during low tide, leaving them exposed to the elements. Check out our trips What are Flats?įlats are areas in shallow coastal water with a flat bottom that tend to have clear water and scattered vegetation. With thousands of Damn Good Guides across the US and beyond, our platform makes booking quality, vetted guides quick and easy. ![]() We’re on a mission to Unlock the Outdoors for everyone.
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